Papadum (Papad)

Papad or papadum is a thin, crispy wafer, usually made from black gram flour.1,2,3 It is briefly fried or roasted over an open flame.1,4

Also known as Papad, Pappadam

Papadum, called papad in India and also appalam in South India, is a thin, crispy wafer made from a dough of pulses, usually black gram.1,2,4,5 The dough is rolled thin and round, seasoned, for example with cumin or black pepper, and dried, traditionally in the sun.1,3,4,6 Before eating, it is briefly fried or roasted over an open flame, and today also heated in a microwave.1,4 Papad accompanies a meal or is served as a starter or snack; there are many regional and family recipes.1

What's the difference between papad and papadum?

There is none: papad, papadum and poppadom are names for the same thin, crispy wafer. In South India it is also called appalam.1,4,5

What is papadum made of?

Mostly flour from black gram, known in India as urad. Other versions use flour from chickpeas, rice, lentils or potato.1,2,3

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Sources

  1. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (n.d.). Pappadums and the Path to Empowerment. IP Advantage. Retrieved October 6, 2026.
  2. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). (n.d.). Vigna mungo (PHSMU). EPPO Global Database. Retrieved October 6, 2026.
  3. Indian Culture: Lijjat Jeera Papad: ingredients on the pack.
  4. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. (n.d.). Preparation of papad. TNAU Agritech Portal: Post Harvest Technology. Retrieved October 6, 2026.
  5. Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). poppadom. In Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved October 6, 2026.
  6. Indian Culture: Lijjat Black Pepper Papad: ingredients on the pack.

Cite this entry

MLA

“Papadum (Papad).” Indian Culture Glossary, Indian Culture, https://www.indian-culture.de/en/glossar/papadum.

Chicago

Indian Culture Glossary, s.v. “Papadum (Papad),” https://www.indian-culture.de/en/glossar/papadum.

APA

Indian Culture. (n.d.). Papadum (Papad). In Indian Culture glossary. https://www.indian-culture.de/en/glossar/papadum